Species
Bambusa asper
- Common Name – Sweet bamboo
- Height – 20-25m
- Diameter- 8-12cm (10-18cm)
- Inter node Length – 40-50cm
- Wall thickness – 1-2cm
- Flowering cycle – 100 years
- Propagation – vegetative methods/ through seeds & T.C.
- Plant spacing – 5x7
- Use – Poles, Pulp and shoot are edible
- Native – China.
Bambusa balcooa
- Local Name – Bhalu Bans
- Height – 16-23m
- Diameter – 1-15cm
- Inter node Length – 20-45cm
- Wall thickness – 1.9-2.5cm
- Flowering cycle – 30-45years
- No of seeds/weight- seed not reported
- Propagation – by culm, cutting, branch cutting.
- Plant Spacing – 5.6m
- Attitude – up to 600m
- Use – Very Strong structural bamboo, pulp handicrafts, Agarbatti, house hold articals.
- Native – N/E India, Nagaland, Bihar, Eastern, Uttar Pradesh.
Bambusa bambos
- Local Name – Katang
- Height – 30m (20-30m)
- Diameter – 15-18cm
- Inter node Length – 30-45cm
- Wall thickness – 1-2cm(thick)
- Flowering cycle – 30-34-30-45-44-49 years
- No of Seeds/weight- 70,000 to 85,000/kg
- Propagation – Seed, vegetative methods & T.C.
- Plant spacing – 5x5.5m
- Altitude – upto 1000m
- Use – Pulp, arrows, furniture, Flute Making, timber.
- Rafting, fencing, shoots & seeds are edible, leaves are used as fodder and medicine.
- Native- Kerala, E/India.
Dendrocalamus brandisii
- Height – 19-33m
- Diameter – 13-20cm
- Inter node Length – 30-38cm
- Wall thickness – thick
- Flowering cycle – 40 to 45 year
- Propagation – vegetative methods, T.C.
- Plant spacing – 5x7m
- Altitude – 1300m
- Use - House building, baskets and decorative shoote are edible.
- Native – Jiribam area of Manipur and Andamans.
Bambusa nutans
- Local Name – Mala Bans
- Height – 15-20m
- Diameter – 5-10cm
- Inter node Length -25-45cm
- Wall thickness – 1-1.5cm
- Flowering cycle – 35 years
- Propagation – Through seed, vegetative, T.C
- Plant spacing – 5x6m
- Altitude – 600 – 1500m
- Use – Poles, paper landscaping age implements and house hold items.
- Native – N/E India, Orissa, W/Bengal.
Pseudoxytenanthera Stocksii
- Local Name - Mandka – Chivarka- Manga
- Height – 10.20m
- Diameter – 5-8cm
- Inter node Length – 15 to 20cm
- Wall thickness – Solid
- Flowering cycle – 40-45 year and no seed set.
- Propagation – Vegetative propagation
- Plant spacing – 5x5m
- Altitude – Up to 700m
- Use- Construction, furniture, basketry, agarbatti sticks, handicrafts, food container.
- Native – Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala.
Dendrocalamus strictus
- Local Name – Lethi bans, Manvel
- Height – 8-16m
- Diameter – 2.5-8cm
- Inter node Length – 30-45cm
- Wall thickness – 0.5-2cm Thick wall
- Flowering cycle – 25-45 years
- No of seeds/weight- 25000-30000/kg
- Propagation – Through seed/ vegetative/ Tissue cultural
- Plant spacing – 4x6m
- Altitude –1000m
- Use – Construction, furniture, basketry.
- Native – Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, M.P., Orissa.
Bambusa tulda
- Local Name – Deobans, Peka
- Height – 15-20m
- Diameter – 5-10cm
- Inter node Length- 40-70cm
- Wall thickness – 0.8-1cm
- Flowering cycle - 30-60 years.
- No of Seeds/weight – 20,000-25,000/kg
- Propagation – Through seeds, Vegetative, T.C.
- Plant spacing – 5x6m
- Altitude- Up to 1500m
- Use- Pulp, Construction, edible, leaves medicinal.
- Native – N/E India, Assam, Bihar, Mizoram Cultivated Arunachal Pradesh, U.P.
- Specific – Long Inter node.